India has a rich and diverse history spanning thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of some key periods and events:

  • Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE – 1300 BCE): One of the earliest civilizations in the world, the Indus Valley Civilization developed in the northwestern region of India and is known for its advanced urban planning, trade, and arts.
  • Vedic Period (1500 BCE – 600 BCE): During this period, the Vedas, a collection of sacred Hindu texts, were composed. This era also saw the emergence of Hinduism, as well as the development of the caste system.
  • Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE): The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya, was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India. It is known for its administrative and military prowess, as well as its embrace of Buddhism under the reign of Emperor Ashoka.
  • Gupta Empire (320 CE – 550 CE): The Gupta Empire is considered a “Golden Age” in Indian history, known for its achievements in science, art, and literature. During this time, the decimal system and the concept of zero were developed, and Hinduism and Buddhism coexisted peacefully.
  • Mughal Empire (1526 – 1857): The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, was a Muslim empire that ruled over much of India. It is known for its impressive architecture, including the Taj Mahal, and for its patronage of the arts.
  • British Raj (1858 – 1947): Following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the British East India Company was dissolved and India became a British colony under direct British rule. This period was marked by British economic exploitation, political repression, and the rise of Indian nationalist movements.
  • Independence and Partition (1947): India gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947, and was divided into two countries: India (with a Hindu majority) and Pakistan (with a Muslim majority). This partition led to widespread violence and displacement, and remains a deeply divisive issue in the region.

India is a diverse country with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. If you are planning a trip to India, there are a few things you should keep in mind to ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips and information to help you plan your trip to India:

  • Visa and Passport Requirements: If you are traveling from outside India, you will need a valid passport and a visa. You can apply for a visa online or through the Indian Embassy in your country.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit India is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. However, if you are planning to visit the northern parts of India like Ladakh, then the best time to visit is from May to September.
  • Transportation: India has an extensive transportation network, including buses, trains, taxis, and flights. You can choose the mode of transportation depending on your budget and comfort level.
  • Currency and Money Exchange: The Indian currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). You can exchange your currency at banks, exchange offices, or at the airport. It is advisable to carry some cash with you as some places may not accept cards.
  • Language: India has over 22 official languages, but English is widely spoken and understood. However, it is always helpful to learn some basic words and phrases in the local language of the place you are visiting.
  • Accommodation: India offers a wide range of accommodation options, including budget hostels, luxury hotels, and homestays. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Food and Drink: India is famous for its diverse cuisine, and you should definitely try some of the local dishes. However, be cautious when eating street food and drink only bottled water to avoid any health issues.
  • Culture and Customs: India has a unique and diverse culture, and it is essential to respect the customs and traditions of the local people. It is also advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious places.
  • Health and Safety: India is a safe country to travel, but it is advisable to take necessary precautions.

Which Traveller visited India first?

It is difficult to determine with certainty which traveler visited India first, as people have been traveling to India for thousands of years. However, some of the earliest recorded travelers to India include Chinese scholar-travelers Faxian and Xuanzang in the 4th and 7th centuries CE respectively, who visited India to study Buddhism and its scriptures. Other notable travelers to India include Marco Polo in the 13th century, Ibn Battuta in the 14th century, and the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in the 15th century, who opened up the sea route to India from Europe.

What is the average cost of a trip to India?

The cost of a trip to India can vary greatly depending on several factors such as the duration of the trip, type of accommodation, mode of transportation, and activities planned. India can be a budget-friendly destination for travelers, with many affordable options for food, accommodation, and transportation. However, the cost can also add up if you choose luxury accommodations, private tours, or high-end transportation options.

As a rough estimate, a 10-day trip to India can cost anywhere from $500 to $2000 per person, depending on the above factors. This estimate includes the cost of airfare, accommodation, food, transportation, and some activities.

It’s important to note that this is just a rough estimate and the actual cost can vary depending on your travel style and preferences. It’s always a good idea to research and plan your trip in advance to get a better idea of the cost and to find ways to save money.

How to plan 15 days trip in India?

Planning a 15-day trip to India can be a daunting task, but with some research and preparation, you can create a memorable and enjoyable itinerary. Here are some steps to help you plan your trip:

  • Decide on your itinerary: India is a vast country with a rich cultural and historical heritage, so it’s important to decide which regions or cities you want to visit based on your interests and preferences. Some popular destinations to consider include the Golden Triangle (Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur), Rajasthan, Kerala, Goa, and Ladakh.
  • Determine your budget: India can be a budget-friendly destination, but the cost can vary greatly depending on your travel style and preferences. Determine your budget and plan your itinerary accordingly.
  • Book your flights and accommodations: Book your flights and accommodations in advance to ensure availability and get the best deals. Consider staying in a mix of budget-friendly and mid-range accommodations, such as guesthouses or homestays, to save money.
  • Plan your transportation: India has a variety of transportation options, including trains, buses, taxis, and flights. Research and plan your transportation in advance to save time and money.
  • Research and book activities: India has a wealth of cultural and historical sites, as well as natural attractions, so research and book your activities in advance to make the most of your trip. Consider taking a guided tour or hiring a local guide to enhance your experience.
  • Pack appropriately: India has a diverse climate, so pack accordingly based on the regions you’re visiting and the time of year. Bring comfortable and modest clothing, as well as appropriate footwear for walking and hiking.
  • Consider health and safety: India can be a challenging destination for travelers, so consider taking necessary health and safety precautions, such as getting vaccinations, taking out travel insurance, and avoiding tap water and street food.

The planning a 15-day trip to India requires careful research and preparation, but with the right itinerary and mindset, it can be a rewarding and unforgettable experience.